Forensic toxicology examines trace amounts of chemicals in biological samples to reveal clues about a person's status. This captivating field plays a vital role in criminal investigations, helping establish the cause of death, contamination in food or drugs, and even events. Forensic toxicologists utilize a range of sophisticated tools to examin… Read More

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal scat… Read More